The easiest way to check the concentration of an acid would be to use a hydrometer, preferably a scientifical one calibramated to the correct destiny... (erm, that's just to show you how good at this science stuff I am!) There's other ways (titration is probably the most accurate), and I bet there's a dozen ways my severely oxidised A-level chemistry has long forgotten.
PS: If your hydrometer dissolves, then don't use whatever it is you tried to measure!