I had a trip to the Museum Of Science & Industry, Manchester, the other week. What a wonderful place for engine lovers!

This vacuum engine intrigued me. It stands some 6' tall, to the crankshaft.
A wooden replica of the piston, looking like a swordfishes head, stands to the right of the pic.
The young man oiled it's important little places, and lit the gas pilot light......

He then spun the flywheel......
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1Mn97po_TcThe piston is fired upwards..... Leaving a vacuum in the cylinder, which sucks it back down, turning the ratchet wheel.
Power output...... 1bhp!
David D