The Breakroom > The Water Cooler
Historic Aircraft: Sopwith Camel & Spitfire
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AdeV:
Pete,

This link might help: http://www.animatedengines.com/gnome.html

The bit I can't work out is, what opens the exhaust valve? I presume there's a cam/pushrod/rocker somewhere.
BillTodd:

--- Quote ---Were rotary aero-engines two-stroke or four-stroke?
--- End quote ---
Four stroke

The only rotary two stroke I can think of, is Cecil Hughes' is superbly designed  double-ended curved cylinder  engine (you really have to read the patent to appreciate the engineering).  It used an external blower for the scavenging air.



http://www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/POWER/unusualICeng/rotblocIC/rotblocIC.htm#selwood





--- Quote ---How was the fuel fed to the cylinders?  I can't see that crank-case induction would work, surely the displacement of all the pistons would cancel out?
--- End quote ---
In the case of the Gnome (above) it was from the crank case,  through a valve in the piston (operated by cylinder vacuum during the induction stroke - I'm not sure how they balanced the centrifugal force on the valve). 

Other engines had external pipe work to the rear of the engine where a toroidal chamber around the crank distributed the mixture to the all the cylinders. The carb fed the chamber either,  via another annular chamber with a rotating seal to the toriodal one, or via a hollow crank shaft.
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